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Common Name:
Japanese Bobtail
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GC RW KURISUMASU KYOKI OF SONGGWANGSA DM
Photo: Olivier Grin
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Common Name:  Japanese Bobtail

Other Common Names:  none listed

Scientific Name:  Felis catus  (Full Taxonomy)

Group:  

Origin or Range:  Japan

Relative Size:  Average  
    (as compared to other cats)

Average Lifespan:  ??? year(s)

Compatibility:  Relatively Non-Aggressive   
    (as compared to other cats)

Category:  Mammals » Cats
Animal Description: Breed Standard

The Japanese Bobtail has been a treasure of Japan for centuries. This cat represents and symbolizes good luck for many around the world.

An ancient and naturally occurring breed, the Japanese Bobtail is often described as a happy, cheerful, intelligent, playful and affectionate cat that loves people of all ages. These cats are very good with children because of their pleasant dispositions. The Japanese Bobtail is an adventuresome cat, he is not afraid of the water and will sometimes be seen romping in it. The Japanese Bobtail is also a talkative breed who loves to communicate his ideas to his owners in a soft chirpy voice, which is in no way harsh as compared to the Siamese, also known for his talking. In fact, because the soft voice of the Japanese Bobtail can reach many ranges, their talking is often described as singing. They will usually respond with a song or a word to any who choose to speak to them. A playful breed that loves to carry things in their mouths, it is not surprising that they often in enjoy participating in games of fetch with their owners. They are easily adaptable making them well suited for traveling; in addition they get along well with most other domestic pets.

The hallmark of this delightful breed is its tail. The one to three inch tail results from a naturally occurring mutation, which gives it its short stumpiness. It is similar in a lot of ways to a rabbits tail. Like a human fingerprint the tail of the Japanese Bobtail is unique to each member of this breed. No two are exactly alike. There are two recognized types of Japanese Bobtail - longhaired and shorthaired. Several coat patterns are accepted for both types including, black on white, red on white, red on black, tortoiseshell, and several solid colors are accepted as well in black, red and white. The most common color, however, is the 'mi-ke' or calico, 'mi-ke' is Japanese for 'three fur'. They are medium sized cats, who possess sturdy bodies that are svelte and strong. They have large slanted oval eyes and dramatically high cheekbones, which are framed by a triangular head.

Once only kept by Japanese nobility, the Japanese Bobtail has been bred in Japan for centuries. Their eventual popularity among people of all backgrounds began in 1605 when it was decreed that all cats must be released in the country to combat a large problem with rodents. Since their release into the public eye the Japanese Bobtail has captured the hearts and imaginations of people for centuries. This cat has been depicted in art of many years, in fact you have probably seen him; the cat statues for good luck with one raised paw are said to be modeled from the Japanese Bobtail. This statue is said to bring luck and good fortune. In addition to these famous statues, the Japanese Bobtail has also appeared in folklore, paintings, and prints for centuries. One such example is a 15th century painting depicting two Japanese Bobtails that is currently displayed at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC, United States. In spite of its popularity in the east, the Japanese Bobtail was not brought into the United States until the late 1960's. It took about ten years after that time for it to be recognized fully by many western breed registries. In Japan this breed is often called "Mazuko Neko" which means "Family Cat."

Specific Care Information: Relative Care Ease: Average

The Japanese Bobtail's tail is usually quite sensitive and should never be twisted or pulled in any way. Their grooming needs are minimal and because their coat has little or no undercoat it does not usually mat, as is the case with some breeds.

Unlike the Manx, no known birth defects are associated with the short tail of the Japanese Bobtail.

Breeding and Propagation: Relative Breeding Ease: Uncertain

There is currently no special breeding information in our databases for this animal. To submit breeding / propagation information that is specific to this animal please click here.

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Thursday, 15 May 2008