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Common Name:
Picardy Shepherd
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Common Name:  Picardy Shepherd

Other Common Names:  Berger de Picard

Scientific Name:  Canis familiaris  (Full Taxonomy)

Group:  herding

Origin or Range:  France

Relative Size:  Larger Than Average  
    (as compared to other dogs)

Average Lifespan:  12.5 year(s)

Compatibility:  Average   
    (as compared to other dogs)

Category:  Mammals » Dogs
Animal Description: Breed Standard

The Picardy Shepherd originated in France, and is there is a good chance that it is the oldest of all the French shepherd dogs.

The Picardy Shepherd, or Berger de Picard, is a moderately sized breed that makes a good family companion. They can be somewhat moody and are best if owned by experienced dog owners. Picardy Shepherds are good with other animals and children. Although it can be a stubborn, moody dog, the Picardy Shepherd is nonetheless an excellent family companion for those families used to keeping dogs. Most Picardy Shepherds are quite quiet and reserved, although others can be more energetic. Picardy Shepherds are "pack" dogs. As companions, they must be kept with the family and not isolated in a kennel. Picardy Shepherds can be kept with other animals provided it is socialized to them at a young age. To have the most socially adjusted Picard possible, it is best to socialize the dog to children, other animals and strangers as pups. If not well socialized, the Picardy Shepherd can be quite moody. Picardy Shepherds are not hunting dogs, so they are not likely to chase other animals. To ensure that the Picardy does not attempt to hunt other animals it is best to raise them with companions. Although Picards are quite intelligent, they are also rather stubborn and therefore difficult to train. When training a Picardy Shepherd, it is necessary to be patient and gentle and give commands in a friendly, rather than stern, voice. Picardy Shepherds can be content in an apartment if they are given sufficient exercise. They do need lots of exercise, however. Picards are generally quiet indoors, but will be energetic outdoors. Picardy Shepherds may bark excessively, especially if left alone for an extended period of time. Picards are the ultimate companion animals: they are only truly happy when with their family. Many owners of Picards take their dogs to work with them!

The Picardy Shepherd is a moderately sized animal. They can reach up to 26 inches in height and weigh as much as 70 pounds. Its coat is hard and moderately long, about 2.5inches in length. The coat is neither curly nor straight and is hard and crisp to the touch. Picardy Shepherds have a fine, thick undercoat. Common colors include shades of gray, with or without black highlight, blue-blue, red-red, shades of tan, or a mixture. Small white markings are possible. Picardy Shepherd's tails are hairy and longish. They have muscular bodies and powerful legs. The Picard's chest is deep and moderately broad. They have a muscular neck and a strong yet elegant head.

Most likely, the Picardy Shepherd was brought to Picardy (a region in France) by the Celts in AD 800. Many people believe the Picardy Shepherd is related to the Briard and Beauceron breeds, while other contend that it is related to the Dutch and Belgian Shepherds. The Picardy Shepherd was first shown in 1863, although it never became popular as a show dog. During the two World Wars that ravaged Europe, the Picardy Shepherd (like many other breeds) died out to near extinction. Although attempts have been made to revive the breed, it is still quite rare. The United Kennel Club recognized the Picardy Shepherd in 1994.

Specific Care Information: Relative Care Ease: Average

The Picardy Shepherd should not be groomed too much. A brushing once a month is sufficient. An attempt should be made to coincide brushing with shedding season, which occurs once in Spring and once in Autumn and lasts a couple of days. Picardy Shepherds are light shedders. Picardy Shepherds should not be bathed. Rather, their coat should be wiped down and brushed to remove dirt. Picardy Shepherds need lots of exercise. They enjoy swimming, walking and jogging, provided they are allowed to exercise with their family.

Picardy Shepherds are generally healthy dogs. Hip dysplasia is possible but uncommon, as are progressive retina atrophy and retina dysplasia.

Breeding and Propagation: Relative Breeding Ease: Average

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Tuesday, 9 February 2010