This care sheet concerns the general care of lizards. This includes a wide variety of reptiles including Agamids (such as Bearded Dragons), Geckos, Iguanids (such as Anoles, Iguanas, and Swifts), Monitors, Tegus, and Ameivas in addition to other types of lizards. Apart from the representative species listed, many other lizards fall under these categories. Scientifically, lizards are animals classified in the order Squamata. Snakes are also classified in the order Squamata but are addressed in a different care sheet.

Lizards are often kept as pets, and the care of many species is very similar in many ways. While some lizards are quite easy to care for, others may have very specific care requirements. In addition to this document, you should consult your lizard's specific animal care information on the CentralPets.com website.

Before choosing which type of lizard will be right for you, take the time to research it and if possible, consult people who have kept that type of lizard before. This may also help you decide whether to obtain a wild-caught or captive-bred lizard, as the two types may vary in ease of care, docility, and health. Some types of lizard are essentially only available as wild-caught lizards and some are essentially only captive bred, although most may be available in both states.

When first obtaining your lizard, be sure it is in good condition. Its body should be symmetrical, clean, and free of swelling. A healthy lizard's eyes should be clear, bright, alert, and fully open, without any discharge. The nostrils and mouth should also be free from discharge, bubbles, or secretions. A healthy lizard's breathing is silent and can be accomplished easily without the animal having to open its mouth. The base of its tail should not be thin. Hip bones protruding can indicate that the lizard is underweight. This can be related to feeding and/or disease. Common sense should always prevail when selecting or trying to determine the health of an animal. Find out if there is a guarantee or if you can return the lizard if a veterinarian determines it to be unhealthy.

You should also find a veterinarian experienced in and knowledgeable about reptiles. It is good practice to have a veterinarian check over the lizard to ensure it is free of diseases and parasites before exposing it to other reptiles you may have. This checkup should include microscopic examination of a fecal sample. Many wild-caught specimens as well as some captive bred specimens may have parasitic infections or other problems that will need to be treated in order to improve the animals' health and reduce the threat to your other animals.

Part Two - Housing